Bibliography
Manuel Brownish and you can Priscilla Burdine’s amazing relationships license, February, nine, 1843, Book A great, Los angeles Porte Condition, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.
The latest four most widely known Ebony outlying organizations during the Gibson State were you to unnamed settlement inside the Montgomery Township and you will Lyles Route, Roundtree, and Sand hill for the Patoka Township. Surnames with the condition African People in the us include Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and Williams.
Montgomery Township
The brand new coming away from African Americans into the Gibson County appears to have begun having Charles Grier. He bought forty miles inside 1815 with what became Montgomery Township. He found Indiana off Virginia. He and his awesome partner, Keziah, fundamentally acquired 260 acres from land. The guy is apparently brand new nucleus regarding an unnamed payment during the brand new township. Even when Grier’s home is a radius throughout the African american settlers of Patoka Township, the guy financed an African Methodist Episcopal Church when you look at the Sand hill. And his homestead the guy had house near the introduce time Lyles Route. Grier (passed away in 1872) and other members of the family is tucked into the a beneficial Montgomery Township cemetery.
This new ending day associated with settlement is actually not familiar. The Montgomery Township census lists eleven blacks in 1850, 24 during the 1860, and you can 33 from inside the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index listing Grier, and four other African american thoughts from home regarding the 1870 census. Four of these anyone, in addition to Grier, try recognized as producers. Whenever Grier died, his college students went on to own land in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Contained in this Patoka Township, there had been most African american leaders. The brand new Gibson Condition census listings forty-five 100 % free blacks during the 1820, 53 in 1830, and you can 137 in 1840. Within the succeeding government decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black colored customers are noted as follows: 171 for the 1850, 209 inside 1860, and 312 hop over to here in 1870.
Roundtree Payment try discovered from the Patoka Lake. James Roundtree is the label extremely regarding the this community. The guy while some centered brand new Black colored Link. Later on if it would have to be fixed, the guy battled and you may obtained a situation one to went along to brand new Indiana Finest Legal.
Brand new settlement out-of Sand-hill are discovered below Lyles Route. The fresh new Hardiman and Nolcox families are a couple of very early leaders from the that it black outlying community. Each other group are nevertheless farming during the Gibson County.
Arlene Blanks Polk, a great descendant regarding Joshua Lyles provides a quick sumesake of Lyles Station. Inside latest Traces out-of Indiana and you may Midwestern Background blog post, she corrects the newest century-old myth that Lyles try a servant which had been freed of the a good benevolent, white master. Through criminal background and other records, she suggests that he belonged to help you children of 100 % free African Us citizens out-of Virginia. Your family transferred to Tennessee right after which so you can Indiana in which Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. Certain Ebony heads regarding house which might be noted having your resided close your inside the Tennessee. On Farming Agenda to possess 1850, Joshua Lyles owns 320 miles regarding homes which have a farm worthy of out-of $five-hundred. He provided home with the registration college in1864, along with 1870 he donated property towards the Trip Railway. It actually was after this time the town took on the new title Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles died up to 1885, making an extremely rich legacy.
Lookup inside the Gibson State have bare almost every other very early Ebony settlement brands in addition to: Algerville Mountain, Switch, and you will Walden. So much more investigation needs to be done and see when they had been separate communities or how they interact with the higher understood agreements into the Montgomery and you can Patoka townships.